The earliest known alphabet is known as the Phoenician Alphabet. This alphabet, dating back to at least 1050 B.C.E., contains ancient forms of most of the letters that we use today. 

Incantations are almost always one or two words long. Most incantations we will cover have Latin origins and originate within Europe.

Fire-making charm

Incantation: Incendio (‘in-SEN-dee-oh’)

Wand Movement: Curved flick up and down (as a flame)

Willpower: Low to very high depending on the distance of the target and the difficulty of igniting the target.

Concentration: Less needed for a simple light, more needed for a continuous stream of fire. On the target to be ignited.

Locomotion charm 

Incantation: Locomotor (‘LOH-koh-moh-tor’)

Wand Movement: Full circle with an upward flick toward the target at the end, then pointed where the object should go.

Willpower: Moderate to very high, depending on the distance and weight of the object.

Concentration: Minimal concentration should be maintained on the target object.