European Herbology: 

• Ancient Celts: Began in around 800 CE and covered much of modern history. Unfortunately what we know about this civilisation is limited, since Greco-Romans destroyed a lot of sources. However, we do know that they were strong supporters of Natrual remedies. 


• Greco-Romans: Were responsible for the spread of magical practices, and represented a large portions of cultures. Many books were written by famous Herbologists and potineers on various topics. 


• Medieval Europe: Due to the rising tensions between magical folk and muggles during this time, those who practiced healing were at risk. The women who would sit out the front of their homes offering support may have been classified as a "witch". However, magic did not die off completely during this time, those who practiced it just had to be a lot more careful. 


• Modern History: During the 16th century, Nicholas Culpeper, a half blood English wizard, published a book documenting many medicinal plants. It could be utalised by both muggles and magical folk. 

Healing Herbs: 

Bubotuber:

Gibba bulbosa is a perennial herb which is native to Scotland. It grows from half a foot to five feet in length and prefers full shade, however partial shade is also tolerated. The soil should be moist, with a pH level between 5.0 - 5.5. To harvest the plant, press down on the yellow pustules until they pop. Carefully pour the pus into a vial. It is classified into class E: Flammable. Because of this, it should be diluted before use. To store, use the Anti- Corrosion Charm. Once bubotuber pus is diluted, it can be used to treat a variety of skin conditions. It can also be used within potions to eradicate cold sores. 

Dittany: 

Magical dittany, otherwise known as Organum dicramnus magus is grown on the mountains of Crete, Greece. This pennerial herb should be grown in full sun and soil which has a pH level of 6.6-7.3. It will need a moderate amount of water during the early stages, however should need very little water later on. It can either be consumed raw, or constructed using a certain preparation method discussed last lesson. The leaves and flowers can be used to prevent scarring, heal wounds, and even attach loose pieces of skin, though there are limitations. It was once used within love potions, however is not anymore. 

Mistletoe: 

Viscum album is native to Europe, however can grow in areas of Asia. They grow along the sides of trees, so no soil is required. Mistletoe needs a minimum of partial sunlight. Apart from their decorative uses, they can be used within many potions such as the Draught of Obliviation and the Forgetfullness draught. It is classified as level two of Toxicity so it should only be consumed within small amounts.