• Alphabets
  
  
  
  • Phoenician Alphabet is the oldest from 1050 BCE
  
  
  • Did not contain vowels
  
  
  • Later alphabets like Latin and Greek did
  
  
  
  


• Incantations
  
  
  
  • Most have Latin origins
  
  
  
  


• Fire-Making Charm
  
  
  
  • incendio in Latin means fire
  
  
  • Do not take this spell lightly
  
  
  • One of the oldest-known spells
  
  
  • Requires a fair bit of willpower and concentration
  
  
  
  


• Locomotion Charm
  
  
  
  • "loco" means place or location while "motor" means to move
  
  
  
  

Incantation: Incendio (‘in-SEN-dee-oh’)
Wand Movement: Curved flick up and down (as a flame)
Willpower: Low to very high depending on the distance of the target and the difficulty of igniting the target.
Concentration: Less needed for a simple light, more needed for a continuous stream of fire. On the target to be ignited.

Incantation: Locomotor (‘LOH-koh-moh-tor’)
Wand Movement: Full circle with an upward flick toward the target at the end, then pointed where the object should go.
Willpower: Moderate to very high, depending on the distance and weight of the object.
Concentration: Minimal concentration should be maintained on the target object.