Astronomy Class Notes - Year 1
written by Ivy GreenBriar
All of my Astronomy Notes as a First Year Ravenclaw Student
Last Updated
12/12/22
Chapters
4
Reads
512
Lesson 3: Tools for Wizards and Viewing Tips
Chapter 2
- The von Rheticus Model Telescope
- Terrestrial instrument - wide field of view, right side up
- Two buttons - one larger, one smaller
- Pressing either button shows current magnification as a red number
- Magnifying power ranges from 10 to 250
- Knob on the left side changes focus
- 15 cm in length
- Objective lens is 2.5 cms
- Resolution of 1 archsecond
- Cap fits over the objective lens
- String connecting cap to the tube via Sticking Charm
- Telescope's resolution is the smallest angular distance between two points of light, as observed by the naked eye
- Two charms can protect the objective lens
- Scratch-Resistant Charm
- Break-Resistant Charm
- Do not look at the Full Moon or Sun or the power will strip your telescope of its charms
- Must use a sun filter if looking at the sun with any telescope to prevent going blind
- Keep the cap on your telescope whenever it is not in use
- The Lunascope and the Moon Chart
- Lunascope looks like a telescope
- Punch the day, month, and year into the three buttons on the side
- Look through the hole, it will show you the moon phase for the day you chose
- Moon chart is a piece of parchment that shows ten consecutive dates side by side
- Touch the right side to move forward ten days
- Touch the left side to move backward ten days
- The Celestial Globe
- Shows the stars and constellations on a globe
- Non-magic version doesn't show Moon, Sun, or planets
- Magic version does show the Sun, Moon, and Planets
- Other Astronomical Tools
- Orrey: model of the solar system
- Magic version has the sun and planets floating around
- Mainly used for educational purposes
- Star chart: flat map of the sky which helps you locate stars and constellations
- Astronomer's lamp: Emits a red light that allows you to see where you are going without reducing your night vision
- Orrey: model of the solar system
- Viewing tips
- Do not try to locate an object with your telescope at high power
- Looking away from the centre of the viewing field allows you to see stars that are slightly too dim to see straight on
- Stars twinkle, planets do not
- Largest angular sized star is Betelgeuse (0.044 arcseconds)
- Smallest angular sized planet is Neptune (2.2 arcseconds)
Picture below shows apparent angular size of various parts of your hand. These are estimates and vary person to person.