Astronomy Class Notes - Year 1

written by Ivy GreenBriar

All of my Astronomy Notes as a First Year Ravenclaw Student

Last Updated

12/12/22

Chapters

4

Reads

512

Lesson 3: Tools for Wizards and Viewing Tips

Chapter 2

  • The von Rheticus Model Telescope

    • Terrestrial instrument - wide field of view, right side up 

    • Two buttons - one larger, one smaller

    • Pressing either button shows current magnification as a red number

    • Magnifying power ranges from 10 to 250

    • Knob on the left side changes focus

    • 15 cm in length

    • Objective lens is 2.5 cms

    • Resolution of 1 archsecond

    • Cap fits over the objective lens

    • String connecting cap to the tube via Sticking Charm





  • Telescope's resolution is the smallest angular distance between two points of light, as observed by the naked eye

  • Two charms can protect the objective lens

    • Scratch-Resistant Charm

    • Break-Resistant Charm



  • Do not look at the Full Moon or Sun or the power will strip your telescope of its charms

  • Must use a sun filter if looking at the sun with any telescope to prevent going blind

  • Keep the cap on your telescope whenever it is not in use

  • The Lunascope and the Moon Chart

    • Lunascope looks like a telescope

    • Punch the day, month, and year into the three buttons on the side

    • Look through the hole, it will show you the moon phase for the day you chose

    • Moon chart is a piece of parchment that shows ten consecutive dates side by side

    • Touch the right side to move forward ten days

    • Touch the left side to move backward ten days



  • The Celestial Globe

    • Shows the stars and constellations on a globe

    • Non-magic version doesn't show Moon, Sun, or planets

    • Magic version does show the Sun, Moon, and Planets



  • Other Astronomical Tools

    • Orrey: model of the solar system

      • Magic version has the sun and planets floating around

      • Mainly used for educational purposes



    • Star chart: flat map of the sky which helps you locate stars and constellations

    • Astronomer's lamp: Emits a red light that allows you to see where you are going without reducing your night vision



  • Viewing tips

    • Do not try to locate an object with your telescope at high power

    • Looking away from the centre of the viewing field allows you to see stars that are slightly too dim to see straight on

    • Stars twinkle, planets do not

    • Largest angular sized star is Betelgeuse (0.044 arcseconds)

    • Smallest angular sized planet is Neptune (2.2 arcseconds)




Picture below shows apparent angular size of various parts of your hand. These are estimates and vary person to person.


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