Ancient Chinese Magic —— Eight Trigrams

written by Jiayi Du

China is a land steeped in magical belief. From as long ago as 1600 BCE, divination, wizards, and alchemists were documented in ancient Chinese writings. Psychic powers, evil spirits, potions and spells permeated daily life. The Chinese Zodiac was, and is, wildly popular. Astrologers were sought out to give answers to all kinds of questions as well as advice. Magicians were also welcome in the palace, and illusionists created reality-defying shows.periods, people in the spring and autumn and Warring States periods (Confucius was one of the representatives) wrote the ten wings, also known as the book of changes, to interpret the book of changes. The book of changes is an ancient philosophical book reflecting changes. It has long been selected by random numbers as divination words. Bagua is a profound philosophical concept in ancient China. It is said that it is the yin-yang theory of the ancient Han nationality. The so-called "Tai Chi generates Liangyi (i.e. Yin and Yang), Liangyi generates four images (i.e. Shaoyang, sun, Shaoyin and Taiyin), the four images perform Bagua and 8864 Diagrams". This is Fuxi Bagua, also known as congenital Bagua. Ancient Chinese medical scientists divided the Qi of yin and Yang according to the four images, and analyzed people's personality types with people's physiological characteristics and appearance. Bagua is a philosophy that reflects changes. It has long been used as divination by random numbers

Last Updated

09/25/21

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China is a land steeped in magical belief. From as long ago as 1600 BCE, divination, wizards, and alchemists were documented in ancient Chinese writings.  Psychic powers, evil spirits, potions and spells permeated daily life. The Chinese Zodiac was, and is, wildly popular. Astrologers were sought out to give answers to all kinds of questions as well as advice. Magicians were also welcome in the palace, and illusionists created reality-defying shows.periods, people in the spring and autumn and Warring States periods (Confucius was one of the representatives) wrote the ten wings, also known as the book of changes, to interpret the book of changes. The book of changes is an ancient philosophical book reflecting changes. It has long been selected by random numbers as divination words.


 


Bagua is a profound philosophical concept in ancient China. It is said that it is the yin-yang theory of the ancient Han nationality. The so-called "Tai Chi generates Liangyi (i.e. Yin and Yang), Liangyi generates four images (i.e. Shaoyang, sun, Shaoyin and Taiyin), the four images perform Bagua and 8864 Diagrams". This is Fuxi Bagua, also known as congenital Bagua. Ancient Chinese medical scientists divided the Qi of yin and Yang according to the four images, and analyzed people's personality types with people's physiological characteristics and appearance.


Bagua is a philosophy that reflects changes. It has long been used as divination by random numbers


 








 

Eight Trigrams


Eight Trigrams Chart


 


 


   



































































































































































I.  General Attributions


 





Trigram
Symbol


 



Trigram 
Name



Meaning



Direction



Season



Yin-Yang



 



 



 



 



 



 





Chien
Qián



Heaven, Sky, Air



South



Summer



Supreme Yang



 



     



     



     



 



 





Sun
Xùn



Wind



Southwest



Mid-Summer



Young Yin



 



    



 



      



 



 





K'an



Water



West



Autumn



Middle Yin



 



 



 



 



 



 





Ken
Gèn



Mountain



Northwest



Mid-Autumn



Mature Yin



 



         



   



 



 



 





K'un
Kūn



Earth



North



Winter



Supreme Yin



 



 



          



     



 



 





Chen
Zhèn



Thunder



Northeast



Mid-Winter



Young Yang



 



 



       



 



 



 





Li



Fire



East



Spring



Middle Yang



 



 



 



 



 



 





Tui
Duì



Lake
Valley



Southeast



Mid-Spring



Mature Yang



   



    



   



   



   



   



CM1



CM2



CM3



MG1



MG2



MG3




 


 


Eight Trigrams Chart


 



































































































































































II.   General Attributions


 



Trigram
Symbol



Eastern
Cosmos



Five Elements
五行
Wǔxíng



Western
Cosmos



Daily Cycle



Annual Cycle



   



   



   



   



   



   



1



Chien
Heaven
South
Summer



Metal, Sky
West
White Tiger
Lung, Taste
Father



Will, Spirit
Intutition
Wood
Fire
South
Youth
Midday
Summer
Full Moon



Noon
12 pm - 3pm



June 21st - September21st
Summer Solstice
Lithia


 

     



     


   

2



Sun
Wind



Wood
East
Blue Dragon
Liver, Sight
Oldest Sister


 

Afternoon
3pm - 6 pm


 
 

    


    

3



K'an
Water
West
Autumn



Water
North
Black Tortoise
Kidney, Touch
Second Daughter



Emotions
Feelings
Water, Cups
Middle Age
Evening
Waning Moon
West
Autumn



Late Afternoon
Sunset
6 pm - 9pm



September 22nd -
December20th
Autumnal Equinox 


      

4



Ken
Mountain



Earth
Center
Yellow Dragon
Spleen. Smell
First Daughter


 

Evening
9pm - 12 pm



October 31st -
December 20th


 

         



   


   

5



K'un
Earth
North
Winter



Earth
Center
Yellow Dragon
Spleen, Smell
Mother



Body
Sensations
Earth, Coins
Old Age
Night
New Moon
North
Winter



Midnight
12 am - 3 am



December 21st  -
March 19th


  

          


   

6



Chen
Thunder



Wood
East
Blue Dragon
Liver, Sight
Oldest Brother


 

Early Morning
Sunrise
3am - 6am



February 2nd - March19th
Chinese New Year
Imbolic


  

       


   

7



Li
Fire
Spring
East



Fire
South
Red Phoenix
Heart, Sound
Second Son



Mind
Thinking
Air
Metal, Swords
Infancy
Dawn
Crescent Moon
Spring
East



Morning
6am - 9am



March 20th - June 20th
Spring Equinox, Ostara


      

8



Tui
Lake
Valley
Irrigated
Field



Metal, Lake
West
White Tiger
Lung, Taste
First Son


 

 


Mid-Morning
9am - 12pm


 



May 1st - June 20th
Beltane



  



   



   



   



   



   



CM4



CM5



CM6



MG4



MG5



MG6




 


 


Cloud Hands Blog


 


Eight Trigrams Chart


 


 


 



Eight Trigrams by Mike Garofalo, 2005


 


 


 


 



































































































































































III.  Martial Arts Attributions


 



Trigram
Symbol



Eastern
Cosmos



T'ai Chi Ch'uan



BaGua
Zhang



Coming



Coming


          



Chien
Heaven
South
Summer



Peng
Wardoff
Step Forward



Coming



Coming



Coming



 



      



 



 



 



 





Sun
Wind



Cai
Pulling
Move Back



Coming



Coming



Coming



 



 



 



 



 



 





K'an
Water
West
Autumn



Ji
Press
Face Left



Coming



Coming



Coming



 



  



 



 



 



 





Ken
Mountain



Kao
Shoulder



Coming



Coming



Coming



 



         



 



 



 



 





K'un
Earth
North
Winter



Lu
Roll Back
Centered



Coming



Coming



Coming



 



  



 



 



 



 





Chen
Thunder



Lie
Splitting
Move Back



Coming



Coming 



Coming



 



  



 



 



 



 





Li
Fire
Sprint
East



An
Push
Look Right



Coming



Coming



Coming



 



  



 



 



 



 





Tui
Lake
Valley
Marsh
Irrigated
Field



Shou
Elbow Strike
Step Forward



Coming



Coming



Coming



 



 



 



 



 



 



CM1



CM5



CM7



CM8



CM9



CM10




 


 


Eight Trigrams Chart










































































































IV.  Eight Core Hexagrams I Ching Attributions
   



Hexagram
Symbol



Number
Name



General 
Meaning



 



 



     






 



# 1
Chien
Khien
Heaven



"Heaven creates, develops, brings about fruition and consummation. " [Ct1]
"What is great and originating, penetrating, advantageous, correct and firm." [Lt2]
Meanings:  strength, creativity, ruling, originating, Yang, fathering.  



 



     



      



 



 



# 57
Sun
Wind



"Wind is small but developmental.  It is beneficial to have somewhere to go.  
It is beneficial to see a great person." [Ct1]  
"There will be some little attainment and progress.  There will be advantage in
movement." [Lt2]  
Meanings:  penetrating, gentleness. equaling, scattering.



 



    



 



 



 



#29
K'an
Khan
Pitfalls
Water



"Mastering Pitfalls (Double Pitfall): In mastering pitfalls there is truthfulness; 
thus the mind develops.  There is excellence in practice." [Ct1]   
"The possession of sincerity, through which the mind is penetrating.  Action, 
in accordance with this, will be of high value." [Lt2] 
Meanings:  withdrawal, abysmal, perilous, injuring, danger, adapt to diffiuclt
circumstances, flow like water around obstacles.    



 



 



 



 



 



# 52
Ken
Mountain



"Stopping at the back, one does not have a body; walking in the garden, one 
does not see a person.  No fault." [Ct1]   
Meanings:  stillness, calmness, resting, completing, undisturbed, inner
stillness.  



 



         



 



 



 



 


# 2
K'un
Khwan
Earth




"With earth, creativity and development are achieved in the faithfulness of the female horse.  The superior person has somewhere to go.  Taking the lead, one goes astray; following, one finds the master.  Stability in rectitude is good." [Ct1]  
 "What is great and originating, penetrating, advantageous, correct and having 
the firmness of a mare.  When the superior man has to make any movement, if 
he take the initiative, he will go astray; if he follow, he will find his proper lord." [Lt2]    
Meanings:  receptivity, acceptance, nurturing, yielding, storing, devoting,
mothering, Yin, endless productive potential.  


 



 



  



 



 



 



#51
Chen
Kân
Thunder




"Thunder is developmental.  When thunder comes, there is alarm, then laughter.  Thunder startles for a hundred miles, but one does not loose spoon and wine."  [Ct1]  
 "Kan gives the intimation of ease and development.  When the time of movement comes, the person will be found looking out with some apprehension, and yet smiling and talking cheerfully.  When the movement (like a crash of thunder) terrifies all within a hundred li, he will be like the sincere worshipper who is not startled into letting go of his ladle and cup of sacrificial spirits." [Lt2]   
Meanings:  alertness, active, arousing, moving, inciting, producing, explosive and
vibrational energy.  


 



 



 



 



 



 



# 30
Li
Fire




"Fire is beneficial for correctness and development.  Raising a cow brings good fortune."  [Ct1]  
 "It will be advantageous to be firm and correct, and thus there will be a free course and success.  Let its subject also nourish a docility of the cow, and there will be good fortune."  [Lt2]   
Meanings:  clinging, dependable, spreading, transforming the host, light.  


 



 



  



 



 



 



# 58
Tui
Joy




"Joy is developmental, beneficial if correct."  [Ct1]  
"Shows the pleasure of inward harmony and sincerity, and in good fortune. " [Lt2]  
Meanings:  joyful, thankful, playful, pleasuring, courting, rejoicing, pleasure,
hidden in deep currents.    Associated with freshwater in low areas: rivers through a valley, marshes, lakes, irrigation ditches and canals - a sight that will bring joy to any farmer's heart.  


 



 



  



 



CM11



CM12



CM13




 


 


Qigong-Yoga Exercise Cycle.  By Michael P. Garofalo.              Baguazhang & Trigrams


 


 





























































































































V.  Taijiquan and Yoga Exercise Workout Cycle


 



Exercise
Cycle



Energy
Levels



Eight Brocades
Qigong



Eight Rivers
Qigong



   



  



      



      



 
1
Chen

     



Warm-up
Thunder over Earth



Bouncing on Toes



Turning the
Thunderous 
Prayer Wheel



   



       



 



 



   
2
Li


      



Heat Building
Springtime Gusto
Starting the Fire



Punching with
Angry Eyes



Grasping the
Fire Dragon's Tail



  



 



      



 



 
3
Tui


       



Energetic and Joyful
Rivers Run Down to
the Warm Valley
Increase Circulation



Bending Down
and Bending Back



The Wild Geese Joyfully Return to the Lake in the Valley



   



  



 



 



 
4
Chien


     



Vigorous
Summertime
Fire in the Heavens
Pure Yang



Bear



Salutation to
the Stars



  



           



  



  



 
5
Sun


    



Lively
Moving
Following the Wind



Drawing the Bow



The Wind Moves 
the Clouds



   



   



 



 



 
6
K'an


      



 


Cooling Down
Slowing Down
Feel the Autumn Rain



Holding Up the Void



Coming



   



 



 



  



 
7
Ken


      



Calming
Cooling
Pausing
Rest on the Mountain



Separate Heaven
and Earth



Coming



    



 



 



 



 
8
K'un


     



Resting
Relaxing
Pure Yin
Winter
Snow on the Earth



Wise Owl



Coming



   



  



 



 



MG7



MG8



MG9



MG10




 


 


Eight Trigrams Chart


 



































































































































































VI.  Medical Attributions


 



Trigram



Coming



Bodily
Associations



Coming



Coming



Coming



   



  


  

      



 



 



   

Chien
Heaven
South
  



Coming


 



Head
Lungs
Taste



Coming



Coming



Coming



   



       



 



 



 



 



 

Sun
Wind
 



Coming



Thighs
Liver
Sight



Coming



Coming



Coming



  



       



 



    



 



 



 

K'an
Water
West
 



Coming



Ears
Kidney
Touch



Coming



Coming



Coming



   



  



 



 



 



 



 

Ken
Mountain

 



Coming



Hands
Spleen
Smell



Coming



Coming



Coming



  



          



 



 



 



 



 

K'un
Earth
North

 



Coming



Belly
Spleen
Smell



Coming



Coming



Coming



  



  



 



 



 



 



 

Chen
Thunder
  



Coming



Foot
Liver
Sight 



Coming



Coming



Coming



  



 



 



 



 



 



 

Li
Fire
East
  



Coming



Eyes
Heart
Sound



Coming



Coming



Coming



 



  



 



 



 



 



 

Tui
Valley
  



Coming



Mouth
Lung
Taste



Coming



Coming



Coming



  



  



 



 



 



 



CM14



CM15



CM16



CM17



CM18



CM19




 


 


Eight Trigrams Chart


 



































































































































































VII.  Other Attributions


 



Trigram



Qigong



Buddhism
Eightfold Path



Mountains
Rivers Zen
Order



Coming



Coming



   



 



      



      



      



 



  

Chien
Heaven
South
  



Direct Qi
Transmit Qi



Skillful
Action



Right
Action



Coming



Coming



  



       



 



 



 



 



 

Sun
Wind
 



Conserve Qi



Skillful
Livelihood



Work
Practice



Coming



Coming



   



       



    



    



    



 



 

K'an
Water
West
 



Dissolve Qi



Skillful
Effort



Body
Practice



Coming



Coming



   



  



 



 



 



 



 

Ken
Mountain

 



Transform Qi



Skillful
Mindfulness



Zazen



Coming



Coming



  



          



 



 



 



 



 

K'un
Earth
North

 



Store Qi



Skillful
Concentration



Liturgy



Coming



Coming



  



  



 



 



 



 





Chen
Thunder
  



Discover Qi
Gather Qi



Skillful
Understanding



Zen Study



Coming



Coming



  



 



 



 



 



 



 

Li
Fire
East
  



Circulate Qi



Skillful
Thinking



Academic
Study



Coming



Coming



 



  



 



 



 



 



 

Tui
Valley

  



Purify Qi



Skillful
Speech



Art
Practice



Coming



Coming



 



  



 



 



 



 



CM20



CM21



CM22



CM23



CM24



CM25




 


Eight Trigrams Chart


 


 



















































































































VIII.  Five Elements, Five Movements


 



Trigram



Element



Bodily
Associations



Attributes



Coming



Coming



       



           



   



  



    



  



 


  
Chien
Heaven
Sky
Air
East



Wood



Liver
Gall Bladder
Eyes
Tendons
Muscles
Nails, Nerves



Green
Spring
East
Windy
Sour



Coming



Coming



          



            



  



  



    



  



 

Li
Fire
South
  




Fire



Heart
Small Intenstine
Tongue
Blood Vessles



Red
Summer
South
Hot
Bitter



Coming



Coming



      



           



     



   



  



    



 

K'un
Earth
Southwest

 



Earth



Spleen
Stomach
Mouth
Flesh, Muscles



Yellow
Late Summer
Center
Damp
Sweet



Coming



Coming



     



         



   



  



  



  



 

Ken
Mountain
West

 



Metal



Lungs
Large Intenstine
Bladder
Nose
Skin, Hair



White
Autumn
West
Dry
Pungent



Coming



Coming



    



           



   



  



  



  



 

K'an
Water
North
 



Water



Kidney
Bladder
Ears
Bones, Teeth
Hair



Dark Blue
Winter
North
Cold
Salty



Coming



Coming



 



  



 



 



 



 



 



CM26



CM26



CM26



CM26



CM26




  


 


 


 


 


 










Eight Trigrams Chart


Baguazhang & Trigrams


Qigong-Yoga Exercise Cycle.  By Michael P. Garofalo.


 


Eight Trigrams


Taijiquan


 



 


Eight Trigrams by Mike Garofalo, 2019


 


 


 



 


 



 


 


 























































































































































Sacred Circle at the Valley Spirit Center
Chart of Associations, Attributions, Elementals, Spirits, and Symbolism
Eastern and Western Magicks


Our Sacred Circle Garden in Red Bluff, California


 




Valley
Spirit
Sacred
Circle
Symbolism
 



Eastern
Cosmos
Trigrams



Five Elements
五行
Wǔxíng



Western
Cosmos

Magick



Daily Cycle
Human Age


               
North
Green
Earth
Winter
Body
Oaks

K'un
Earth
North
Winter



 


Earth
Center
Yellow Dragon
Spleen, Smell
Mother
Valley Spirit
Body, Flesh, Beings
Sensations
Touch
Earth, Soil, Stone
Birth and Death
Night
New Moon
Pentacle, Coins
North
Winter
Trees and Shrubs
Salt
Oak Trees

Midnight
12 am - 3 am

Conception to Birth
to 10 Years Old:
Babies, 
Childhood,
and 90-100+ Years Old


Birth and Death
 


             
Northeast
Lime Green
Cypresses
 
Chen
Thunder

Wood
East
Blue Dragon
Liver, Sight
Oldest Brother
 
Early Morning
Sunrise
3am - 6am

10 to 20 Years Old


 


        
East
Yellow
Air
Spring
Mind
Spirit
Olives

 



Li
Fire
Spring
East



 


Fire
South
Red Phoenix
Heart, Sound
Second Son

Mind
Thinking
Air
Smell
Metal, Swords
Childhood and Youth
Dawn
Crescent Moon
Spring
East
Incense, Bells
Olives, Aspens
 
Morning
6am - 9am

20 to 30 Years Old
Young Adults


         
Southeast
Orange
Bottlebrush

Tui
Lake
Valley
Irrigated
Field


 


Metal, Lake
West
White Tiger
Lung, Taste
First Son
  

Mid-Morning
9am - 12pm


30 to 40 Years Old


 


               

South
Red
Fire
Summer
Will
Action
Bay Laurel



Chien
Heaven
South
Summer


Metal, Sky
West
White Tiger
Lung, Taste
Father

Will, Spirit
Intuition
Wood
Fire
Sight
South
Adult and Middle Age
Midday
Summer
Full Moon

Staff, Stave
Red Candle
Almonds
Walnuts

 


Noon
12 pm - 3pm

40 to 50 Years Old


               
Southwest
Purple
Redwoods
 

Sun
Wind



 
Wood
East
Blue Dragon
Liver, Sight
Oldest Sister
 Afternoon
3pm - 6 pm

50 to 60 Years Old


     
West
Blue
Water
Autumn
Emotions

K'an
Water
West
Autumn



 


Water
North
Black Tortoise
Kidney, Touch
Second Daughter
Emotions, Blood
Feelings
Water, Cups
Taste
Middle and Old Age
Evening
Waning Moon
West
Autumn
Cauldron, Chalice
Willows, Laurels
Late Afternoon
Sunset
6 pm - 9pm

60 to 70 Years Old
Wise Elders


  Inner Entrance           
Northwest
Turquoise
Liquid Ambers
 
Ken
Mountain


Earth
Center
Yellow Dragon
Spleen. Smell
First Daughter
 Evening
9pm - 12 pm

70 to 80+ Years Old
Wise Elders


 


     
 

Center
White
 


Tai Chi
Grant Ultimate
 
Wholeness
Harmony
Interdependence
Individual Self
Circle
Web
White - All Colors

 
 
     


 


Cloud Hands Blog


 


 


 



 


 























































































































































Sacred Circle at the Valley Spirit Center
Chart of Associations, Attributions, Elementals, Spirits, and Symbolism
Western Emphasis


Our Sacred Circle Garden in Red Bluff, California


 




Valley
Spirit
Sacred
Circle
Symbolism
 



Western
Cosmos

Magick



Daily Cycle
Human Age



Annual Cycle
Neo-Pagan and Secular Holidays
Liturgical Rites



 


Deities
Spirits
Ancients
Elementals


 


             
North
Green
Earth
Winter
Body
Oaks
Body, Flesh, Beings
Sensations
Touch
Earth, Soil, Stone
Birth and Death
Night
New Moon
Pentacle, Coins
North
Winter
Trees and Shrubs
Salt
Oak Trees

Midnight
12 am - 3 am

Conception to Birth
to 10 Years Old:
Babies, 
Childhood,
and 90-100+ Years Old


Birth and Death
 


December 21st  -
March 19th
Yule
New Year
Christmas
Goddess
Mother
Ceres Demeter
 Gaea, Rhea
Dionysos
Pan
Gnomes
     
Northeast
Lime Green
Cypresses
 
 
Early Morning
Sunrise
3am - 6am

10 to 20 Years Old


 


February 2nd - March19th
Imbolic
Chinese New Year
 
     
East
Yellow
Air
Spring
Mind
Spirit
Olives

 



Mind
Thinking
Air
Smell
Metal, Swords
Childhood and Youth
Dawn
Crescent Moon
Spring
East
Incense, Bells
Olives, Aspens
 
Morning
6am - 9am

20 to 30 Years Old
Young Adults


March 20th - June 20th
Spring Equinox, Ostara
Memorial Day
Son
Aradia
Athena
Minerva
Hermes
Zeus
Sylphs
          
Southeast
Orange
Bottlebrush
  

Mid-Morning
9am - 12pm


30 to 40 Years Old


 


May 1st - June 20th
Beltane
 
          

South
Red
Fire
Summer
Will
Action
Bay Laurel



Will, Spirit
Intuition
Wood
Fire
Sight
South
Adult and Middle Age
Midday
Summer
Full Moon

Staff, Stave
Red Candle
Almonds
Walnuts

 


Noon
12 pm - 3pm

40 to 50 Years Old


June 21st - September 21st
Summer Solstice
Lithia
Labor Day
Father
Hestia
Vesta
Horus Vulcan
Salamanders
 
         
Southwest
Purple
Redwoods
 
 Afternoon
3pm - 6 pm

50 to 60 Years Old


L

August 1st - September 21st
First Harvest Festival,
Mid-Summer Harvest Festival,
Lughnasadh, Lammas
Lithia
Labor Day


 
     
West
Blue
Water
Autumn
Emotions
Evergreen Shrubs
Emotions, Blood
Feelings
Water, Cups
Taste
Middle and Old Age
Evening
Waning Moon
West
Autumn
Cauldron, Chalice
Willows, Laurels
Late Afternoon
Sunset
6 pm - 9pm

60 to 70 Years Old
Wise Elders


September 22nd -
December 20th
Autumnal Equinox
Mabon
Daughter
Aphrodite
Poseidon
Neptune
Undines
 
       
Northwest
Turquoise
Liquid Ambers
 
 Evening
9pm - 12 pm

70 to 80+ Years Old
Wise Elders


 


October 31st -
December 20th
Halloween
Samhain
Thanksgiving
 
     
 

Center
White
 



Wholeness
Harmony
Interdependence
Individual Self
Circle
Web
White - All Colors

 
 Year
Annual Cycle
A Human Life
 
 
     


 

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