Let The Light Let You Shine

Al of year 1 notes

Last Updated

05/31/21

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Astronomy

Chapter 1

Lesson 1

Astronomy

- It is the study of our universe. (planets, stars, moons, nebulae, galaxies, etc.)

- Astronomy is the phenomena that originate in space. (supernova explosions, gamma ray bursts, cosmic radiation, etc.)

- It is also the physics, chemistry and evolution of all the objects listed.

- Muggles consider astronomy to be a natural science. 

The Solar System 

- Earth is located within the Milky Way galaxy. 

- In the Milky Way, there are billions of stars

- The milky way is comprised of eight planets, all of which orbit the Sun. (simply just meaning that all eight planets travel around the Sun in an elliptical rotation)

- All of the planets move in a counter-clockwise direction, but they each go at their own place. 

Two Parts of the Solar System

- Both are separated by the Asteroid Belt 

Inner Solar System- Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars.

Outer Solar System- Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.

Asteroid Belt 

- Located between Mars and Jupiter.

- It is made up of over 7,000 asteroids

- Orbits the Sun

- Contains asteroids of various shapes and sizes. 


Star 

- A star is a ball of hydrogen and helium that has enough mass to maintain nuclear fusion at its core. 

- It’s the nuclear fusion that makes the star luminous in our night sky. 

- Since the beginning of recorded time, stars have played a large role in religion and even navigation. 

- The North Star was called the North Star because it always points you north. 

- In ancient civilizations, people noticed patterns in the sky called constellations. 

- In 1929, the International Astronomical Union officially recognized 88 constellations. 

- To date, these are the only “official” constellations. 

- The Big Dipper is not an official constellation because it is in an Ursa Major. It is not a constellation in its own right. 

Constellations to date: 

  • Andromeda (“The Chained Woman”)
  • Antlia (“The Airpump”)
  • Apus (“The Bird of Paradise”)
  • Aquarius (“The Water Bearer”)
  • Aquila (“The Eagle”)
  • Ara (“The Altar”)
  • Aries (“The Ram”) 
  • Auriga (“The Charioteer”)
  • Boötes (“The Herdsmen”)
  • Caelum (“The Sculptor’s Tool”)
  • Camelopardalis (“The Giraffe”)
  • Cancer (“The Crab”) 
  • Canes Venatici (“The Hunting Dogs”)
  • Canis Major (“The Great Dog”)
  • Canis Minor (“The Little Dog”)
  • Capricornus (“The Goat”)
  • Carina (“The Keel of the Argo”)
  • Cassiopeia (“The Seated Queen”)
  • Centaurus (“The Centaur”)
  • Cepheus (“The King”)
  • Cetus (“The Whale”)
  • Chameleon
  • Circinus (“The Compasses”)
  • Columba (“The Dove”)
  • Coma Berenices (“Berenice’s Hair”)
  • Corona Australis (“The Southern Crown”)
  • Corona Borealis (“The Northern Crown”)
  • Corvus (“The Crow” or “The Raven”)
  • Crater (“The Cup”)
  • Crux (“The Southern Cross”)
  • Cygnus (“The Swan”)
  • Delphinus (“The Dolphin”)
  • Dorado (“The Swordfish” or “The Goldfish”)
  • Draco (“The Dragon”)
  • Equuleus (“The Filly”)
  • Eridanus (“The Eridanus River”)
  • Fornax (“The Furnace”)
  • Gemini (“The Twins”)
  • Grus (“The Crane”)
  • Hercules (“The Hero”)
  • Horologium (“The Clock”) 
  • Hydra (“The Sea Serpent”)
  • Hydrus (“The Water Snake”)
  • Indus (“The Indian”)
  • Lacerta (“The Lizard”)
  • Leo (“The Lion”)
  • Leo Minor (“The Little Lion”)
  • Lepus (“The Hare”)
  • Libra (“The Scales”)
  • Lupus (“The Wolf”)
  • Lynx (“The Lynx”)
  • Lyra (“The Harp”)
  • Mensa (“The Table” or “The Mountain”)
  • Microscopium (“The Microscope”)
  • Monoceros (“The Unicorn”)
  • Musca (“The Southern Fly”)
  • Norma (“The Rule”)
  • Octans (“The Octant”)
  • Ophiuchus (“The Serpent-Bearer”)
  • Orion (“The Hunter”)
  • Pavo (“The Peacock”)
  • Pegasus
  • Perseus
  • Phoenix
  • Pictor (“The Painter” or “The Painter’s Easel”)
  • Pisces (“The Fish”)
  • Piscis Austrinus (“The Southern Fish”)
  • Puppis (“The Poop Deck of the Argo”)
  • Pyxis (“The Mariner’s Compass”)
  • Reticulum (“The Net”)
  • Sagitta (“The Arrow”)
  • Sagittarius (“The Archer”)
  • Scorpius (“The Scorpion”)
  • Sculptor (“The Sculptor”)
  • Scutum (“The Shield”)
  • Serpens (“The Serpent”)
  • Sextans (“The Sextant”)
  • Taurus (“The Bull”)
  • Telescopium (“The Telescope”)
  • Triangulum (“The Triangle”)
  • Triangulum Australe (“The Southern Triangle”)
  • Tucana (“The Toucan”)
  • Ursa Major (“The Great Bear”)
  • Ursa Minor (“The Little Bear”)
  • Vela (“The Sail of the Argo”)
  • Virgo (“The Virgin”)
  • Volans (“The Flying Fish”)
  • Vulpecula (“The Fox”)

The Zodiac signs; Aries, Aquarius, Cancer, Capricorn, Gemini, Leo, Libra, Pisces, Sagittarius, Scorpio (Scorpius), Taurus, and Virgo, are all along the equator. Astromancy, or astrology, is the study of these signs. 


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