What To Know About Orion

written by AJ Cochran

Everything there is to know about the constellation Orion, from star names and positions to myths across the globe.

Last Updated

05/31/21

Chapters

8

Reads

3,018

European Myths

Chapter 6

Hungary

Orion is often referred to as the magic archer (Íjász) or Reaper (Kaszás). Some myths have recently been rediscovered where Orion was called Nimrod (not the insult, this Nimrod was a great hunter), the father of Hunor and Magor, legendary founders of the Huns and the Magyars. The stars on the upper right side form the reflex bow, or a lifted scythe. In some other traditions, Orion's belt is known as the "Judge's stick (Bírópálca).


Scandinavia

Orion's belt was called Frigg's Distaff (Friggerock) or Freyja's distaff. 

A distaff is a tool to help with spinning, to keep the fibers from tangling and make spinning easier. 

Frigga was a goddess in Norse pagan mythology who was married to Odin, the chief god, making her a queen of the gods, of sorts.

Freyja was the old Norse goddess of love, sexuality, beauty, fertility, gold, seiðr, war, and death.


Finland
The Finnish people refer to the belt as Väinämöisen's scythe (Väinämöisen viikate). The stores hanging from the belt are called Kalevanmiekka (Kalevi's sword).

Väinämöisen was a central character in much of Finnish folklore. His name comes from the Finnish for stream pool

Kalevi was an ancient Finnish ruler, and he and his sons are very important in Estonian, Finnish and Karelian mythology.


Siberia
The Chukchi in Siberia see Orion as a hunter. An arrow he shot is shown by Alpha Tauri (also known as Aldebaran in the Taurus constellation).

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