First-Year Astronomy Notes

written by Livie Goshawk

Last Updated

05/31/21

Chapters

5

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1,721

Lesson 3- Venus And Earth

Chapter 3

  • VENUS
    • Geography/Climate
      • terrestrial planet (solid, rocky appearance)
      • brightest thing in the night sky except for the Moon
        • sometimes called the morning star or the evening star
      • comes closer to the Earth than any other planet
      • atmosphere
        • mainly carbon dioxide
        • clouds of sulfuric acid
          • chemical poisonous to humans
        • so thick it makes it hard to see the surface
          • until the 21st century, people thought creatures lived on the surface
        • pressure on Venus' surfaces is 92 times as more as the Earth
      • has no moons
    • Etymology/History
      • known for thousands of years
      • named for Roman goddess Venus
      • sometimes called the sister planet of the Earth
        • similar in size and gravity
    • Second planet from the Sun
  • EARTH
    • Third planet from the Sun
    • Geography/Climate
      • one of four terrestrial planets in the solar system
        • most of the mass is solid
      • home to millions of species of plants and animals, including humans
      • only place in the universe where life has been confirmed to exist
        • early life completely changed the atmosphere
        • things that live on earth impact the environment
      • bigger than Venus
      • formed about 4.5 million years ago
      • Percentages
        • about 71% saltwater oceans
          • only planet where liquid water is known to exist at the moment
        • about 29% rocky land in the shape of continents and islands
      • orbits the Sun once every 365.25 days
      • only one moon
        • the Moon
    • Etymology/History
      • also called
        • the Blue Planet
        • Planet Earth
        • Terra

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